What does the C in the ABCD's of spotting stand for?

• A. Communication: "spotters ready?" "ready!" "climb on?" "climbing!"
• B. Attitude
• C. Body position
• D. Decision making

Answer: (A)

The C stands for Communication. Clear, verbal coordination between spotters and climber keeps everyone aligned and ready to respond. Using simple, direct exchanges like “spotters ready?,” “ready!,” “climb on?,” and “climbing!” creates a predictable rhythm, so the climber knows when to start and when to expect support, and the spotters know when to watch closely or intervene. This reduces timing errors and misreads, which are critical when safety depends on quick, coordinated action. Attitude, body position, and decision making are all important aspects of spotting too, but the C element specifically targets how you talk and listen to keep the activity safe and smooth.